ITSC 2025 Paper Abstract

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Paper FR-EA-T32.4

Sivaraman, Anush Lakshman (Iowa State University), Adu-Gyamfi, Kojo (Iowa State University), Shihab, Ibne (Iowa State University), Sharma, Anuj (Iowa State Univeristy)

ClearVision: Leveraging CycleGAN and SigLIP-2 for Robust All-Weather Classification in Traffic Camera Imagery

Scheduled for presentation during the Regular Session "S32b-AI-Driven Traffic Monitoring, Safety, and Anomaly Detection" (FR-EA-T32), Friday, November 21, 2025, 14:30−14:50, Southport 2

2025 IEEE 28th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), November 18-21, 2025, Gold Coast, Australia

This information is tentative and subject to change. Compiled on October 18, 2025

Keywords AI, Machine Learning and Predictive Analytics for Traffic Incident Detection and Management, Deep Learning for Scene Understanding and Semantic Segmentation in Autonomous Vehicles, Real-world ITS Pilot Projects and Field Tests

Abstract

Adverse weather conditions pose significant challenges to safe transportation, highlighting the need for robust, real-time weather detection from traffic camera imagery. We present a novel framework that combines CycleGAN-based domain adaptation with efficient contrastive learning to enhance weather classification performance, particularly under low-light night-time conditions. Our method integrates a lightweight SigLIP-2 model—utilizing pairwise sigmoid loss to reduce computational overhead—with CycleGAN, which transforms night-time images into day-like representations while preserving critical weather cues. Evaluated on the Iowa Department of Transportation dataset, our approach demonstrates significant improvements over the EVA-02 baseline. While EVA-02 with CLIP achieves 96.55% per-class and day/night accuracy, it suffers from a notable day-night performance gap (97.21% vs. 63.40%). The integration of CycleGAN boosts EVA-02’s night-time accuracy to 82.45%. Our best-performing configuration—Vision-SigLIP-2 + Text-SigLIP-2 + CycleGAN + Contrastive Learning—achieves 85.90% night-time accuracy, 94.00% per-class accuracy, and 93.35% day/night accuracy. Moreover, it reduces training and inference times by 89% and 80%, respectively, compared to EVA-02, making it ideal for deployment in resource-constrained environments. By narrowing the day-night accuracy gap from 33.81 to 8.90 percentage points, our framework offers a scalable, efficient solution for all-weather classification using existing traffic camera infrastructure.

 

 

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