Ma, Haoxuan (University of California, Los Angeles), He, Brian Yueshuai (University of California, Los Angeles), Kaljevic, Tomas (University of California, Los Angeles), Ma, Jiaqi (University of California, Los Angeles)

A Two-Sided Model for EV Market Dynamics and Policy Implications

Scheduled for presentation during the Regular Session "ITS Policy and markets" (FrAT12), Friday, September 27, 2024, 11:10−11:30, Salon 20

2024 IEEE 27th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), September 24- 27, 2024, Edmonton, Canada

This information is tentative and subject to change. Compiled on December 26, 2024

Abstract

The diffusion of Electric Vehicles (EVs) plays a pivotal role in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, particularly in the U.S., where ambitious zero-emission and carbon neutrality objectives have been set. In pursuit of these goals, many states have implemented a range of incentive policies aimed at stimulating EV adoption and charging infrastructure development, especially public EV charging stations (EVCS). This study examines the indirect network effect observed between EV adoption and EVCS deployment within urban landscapes. We developed a two-sided log-log regression model with historical data on EV purchases and EVCS development to quantify this effect. To test the robustness, we then conducted a case study of the EV market in Los Angeles (LA) County, which suggests that a 1% increase in EVCS correlates with a 0.35% increase in EV sales. Additionally, we forecasted the future EV market dynamics in LA County, revealing a notable disparity between current policies and the targeted 80% EV market share for private cars by 2045. To bridge this gap, we proposed a combined policy recommendation that enhances EV incentives by 60% and EVCS rebates by 66%, facilitating the achievement of future EV market objectives.