Xu, Guanhao (Oak Ridge National Lab), Wang, Xia (Vanderbilt University), Yao, Ruili (University of California, Riverside), Liao, Yejia (University of California, Riverside), Sun, Jingran (The University of Texas at Austin), Cheng, Xi (University of Illinois at Chicago), Fan, Huiying (Georgia Institute of Technology), WANG, Zejiang (Oak Ridge National Laboratory), Ozpineci, Burak (Oak Ridge National Lab), Sprinkle, Jonathan (Vanderbilt University), Hao, Peng (University of California, Riverside), Barth, Matthew (University of California-Riverside)

Improving Dynamic Wireless Charging System Performance for Electric Vehicles through Variable Speed Limit Control Integration

Scheduled for presentation during the Regular Session "Electric Vehicles - Charging and Scheduling II" (FrAT3), Friday, September 27, 2024, 11:50−12:10, Salon 6

2024 IEEE 27th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), September 24- 27, 2024, Edmonton, Canada

This information is tentative and subject to change. Compiled on December 26, 2024

Abstract

Electric Vehicle (EV) charging has been a significant barrier to the widespread use of EVs. Traditional EV charging methods depend on cables, and there are concerns about safety, accessibility, convenience, and weather. A recent development, dynamic (or in-motion) wireless charging, enables EVs to charge wirelessly by incorporating charging infrastructure into roadways, allowing EVs to charge while moving. However, the energy transferred relies heavily on vehicle speed and time spent in the charging lane. This paper proposes an innovative solution that combines dynamic wireless charging with Variable Speed Limit (VSL) control. This dynamic traffic control strategy adjusts speed limits based on real-time traffic, weather, and incidents. This integration of dynamic wireless charging and VSL has two potential benefits. First, it can motivate driver compliance with VSL through the incentive of charging. Second, it can promote smoother traffic flow and improve traffic safety by implementing lower speed limits at certain times. To verify these benefits, microscopic traffic simulations in SUMO were conducted under different EV penetration rates and VSL compliance rates. Simulation results reveal that the proposed approach can enhance dynamic wireless charging system performance while improving traffic flow and safety.